The Nine Muses by Angeles Arrien

I came across a wonderful book for people who want to continue working with the theme of creativity of this year's FOI Goddess Festival main liturgy, The Winged Pegasus. It is called The Nine Muses by Angeles Arrien.

The book examines each Muse in depth.  Additional chapters explore the derivation of the word "Muse;" Mnemosyne, Mother of the Muses; and the purpose of myth as bridge between community and Mystery.

in the preface, Angeles asks 4 deep questions regarding our society and how our mental tools, collective consciousness, healthy expressions of the frminine principle, and creating a world that works for everyone, are related to our creative abilities.

Each chapter is devoted to a particular Muse. Chapters include images of that Muse, practical exercises such as writing an invocation intended to activate and make accessible her power and presence in our lives, and thoughtful reflections that include intensely pertinent literary expressions intended to awaken deep inner responses. Famous people who embody the power of specific Muses provide examples of that Muse's energy in action.

For example, the chapter about Mnemosyne explores the place of memory in our lives, along with ways to expand its power and purpose. The chapter on Calliope includes contact information for story-telling associations. The chapter on Clio touches on personal, family, and oral history. The chapter on Erato introduces collections of love poetry from other cultures. The excellent chapter on Melpomene not only explores sorrow and suffering, but offers thoughts on release and forgiveness as well.

I recommend this book as a useful way to get to know The Muses, to invite creativity into your life, and as a productive follow-up to the wonderful ritual by Lady Olivia Robertson, The Winged Pegasus.

Divine Horse and Horse God materials

thanks to Demetria for suggesting these books and articles:


Poseidon is a horse deity many of us are most familiar with .  This article is titled,
"Poseidon the Horse God and the Early Indo-Europeans". (Google Docs)

Magnificent Horses Bring the Chi of Wealth, Courage, & Power


Thracian - Dacian inscriptions for horsemen -about 3/4 of the way down the page.
The Language of the Thracians" -

Macedonian (Thracian) - more on the mezana or horseman of Thrace,
now part of Macedonia and Bulgaria.  Look about halfway down the page.
It explores many linguistic connections, including between Albanian and Basque words
for horse.  The Basque are the last remaining native Europeans who do NOT speak
an Indo-European language.  It also relates to the Iliad and the Odyssey, bringing us back to the world that knew of Poseidon, the name Mezana (a local Zeus horse god),

the ancient goddess Mezana, Mantas, Mantra, Mentes, Mendes, etc.
who was a city patron goddess and  a nursing donkey mother.

Norse - Medieval horse cult - Frey, Sleipnir, Valhalla, Christianity, burials, etc.

"They sang for horses: the impact of the horse on Navajo & Apache folklore":

"Eat not this flesh: food avoidances from prehistory to the present" -  prohibition and taboo re: eating horses - Excerpt Chapter - "Horseflesh"-

The Sumerians and the Gemini Twins - Sumerian and astronomical interpretations as
origins of the divine horse-twins & solar chariots in Indo-European mythology.

There's plenty more in Google Books and Docs.  Just type in the horse name
or deity of your choice, and see how it goes.